Potato Crops One Liner
Potato Crops All One Liner Questions
| Questions | Answers | |
| 1 | Botanical name ? | Solanum tuberosum |
| 2 | Family? | Solanaceae |
| 3 | Origin? | Peru (South America) |
| 4 | Type of fruit ? | Berry |
| 5 | Chromosome number in potato? | 2n=48 |
| 6 | Potato was introduced in India in early 17th century from? | Europe |
| 7 | Protein present in? | 1.6-2% |
| 8 | Carbohydrate present ? | 17% |
| 9 | Fat present ? | 0.1-0.5 % |
| 10 | Optimum temperature for Tuber growth? | 20°C |
| 11 | Store in cold storage at which temperature ? | 10-15°C |
| 12 | Spacing | 60 × 20 |
| 13 | Potato is known as? |
|
| 14 | Green colour of potato tuber due to? | Solanine (occur due to sunlight) |
| 15 | Blind hoeing is common Agronomical process in? | Potato and Sugarcane |
| 16 | International potato year? | 2008 |
| 17 | water requirement of potato? | 500-700 MM |
| 18 | Most popular method of potato planting is? | Ridge and furrow method |
| 19 | Storage period of fresh potato at 3-4°C? | 5-10 month |
| 20 | Important nutrient for potato? | Nitrogen |
| 21 | Cash crop which has high market value per unit area? | Potato |
| 22 | Potato is a rich source of? AgriExam.Com | Starch (farina and Vitamin especially B1) |
| 23 | Solanin content ? | 5mg/100gm of potato |
| 24 | Earthing up in potato is done when plant height gets? | 15-20 cm |
| 25 | Potato crop is planted in? | 15-25 Oct |
| QUESTIONS | ANSWER | |
| 1 | Central Potato Research Institute (CPRI) located at ? | Shimla (1949) |
| 2 | Who was the first director of CPRI? | Dr. Ramanujan |
| 3 | Present director of CPRI ? AgriExam.Com | Dr SK Chakratarti (since jan. 2016) |
| 4 | “Indian Potato Association” founded in ? | 1974 (Shimla) |
| 5 | International Potatoes Centre located at ? | Lima, Peru (1971) |
| 6 | “Seed Plot Technique” developed by ? | Pushkar Nath (1967) |
| 7 | “True potato seed” developed by? | Dr. Ramanujan |
| 8 | What was the first variety of TPS? | “Phulwa” |
| 9 | It is a technique of multiplication of disease free (Virus free) seed in Northern plains of Country? | SPT |
All One Liner Questions
| Questions | Answers | |
| 1 | The best method of irrigation in potato is? | Furrow irrigation |
| 2 | Potato is a? | Perennial plant |
| 3 | Potato as a crop treated as an? | Annual plant |
| 4 | Potato is a? | C3 plant |
| 5 | Which type of plant ? | Self pollinated |
| 6 | Tuberization point of view potato is? | Short day plant |
| 7 | Flowering point of view? | Long day plant |
| 8 | pH requirement about? | 5.0-6.5 |
| 9 | Potato requires temperature for satisfied tuber growth? | 17-19°C. |
| 10 | The stolen formation? | 20-50 DAP |
| 11 | Tuber Elongation? | 60-80 DAP |
| 12 | Earthing up done at? | 40 DAP |
| 13 | When is the Dehaulming done in the potat.o? ? | 10-12 days before harvesting |
All One Liner Questions
| Questions | Answers | |
| 1 | Tuber represents? | Enlarged underground stem |
| 2 | Potato is used for production of? | Dextrin & Glucose |
| 3 | Solanum genus containing 7cultivated species but commerical viable Potatos has only two species? | S tuberosum and S andigenum. |
| 4 | The uppermost part of sprouts develops into? | Arial stem or Haulms. |
| 5 | These Haulms may have anthocynin pigment in them when tuber is? | Green coloured |
| 6 | Inflorescence? | Racemose type |
| 7 | Application of growth retardant on Foliage accelerate tuberization but when growth promoters use on haulm then Tuberization? | Decrees |
| 8 | Occupies largest area and production under any single vegetable in the world? | Potato |
All One Liner Questions
| Varieties | ||
| Early maturity: Takes only 75 days | ||
| Kufri chandramukhi | K. Ashoka (extra early) | K. alankar |
| K. lavkar | K. Navtal | K. Jawahar |
| Mid maturing variety of potato? AgriExam.Com | ||
| K. Sheetman(Frost resistant variety) | K. Chamatkar | K. Badshah |
| K.Lalima | K.Pankaj | |
| Late maturing variety of potato? | ||
| K. deva | K.sinduri | K.Megha |
| Potato variety which suitable for processing purpose? | ||
| K. chipsona-1 | K. chipsona-2 | |
| Questions | Answers | |
| 1 | Black heart of potato caused by? | Oxygen deficiency |
| 2 | Due to lack of O, in stored potato the internal tissues break down and Occur? | Black heart disorder |
| 3 | Due to excessive use of N-fertilizer, an irregular cavity in the center of tubers develops? | Hollo heart |
| 4 | Due to prolonged storage of tubers at temperature of about 0°C? | Chilling Injury |
| 5 | Serious disease of potato is? | Late blight of potato |
| 6 | Protein rich Protato variety is developed by? | Asis datta |
| 7 | Excess Mg produce type of toxicity in potato stem? | Streak necrosis |
| 8 | Potato leaf roll viruses is transmitted by? | Aphids (Myzus persicae) |
| 9 | Scab disease incidence condition reduces in? | Acidic condition |
| 10 | Iris famine came due to which disease.(Ireland 1845) ? | Late blight of potato |
| 11 | Late blight of potato caused by? | Phytophthora infestans |
| 12 | Early blight of potato caused by?(Soil borne) | Alternaria solani |
| 13 | Black scurf (Tuber borne) of potato caused by? | Rhizoctonia solani |
| 14 | Domestic quarantine is done mainly to protect from? | Wart disease |
| 15 | Wart disease of potato caused by which Fungus Fungus? | Synchytrium endobioticum |
| 16 | Scab disease of potato caused by | Streptomyces scabies |
| 17 | Insect of potato which infect the tubers in field as well as storage is? | Potato tuber moth (Gnorimoschema operculella) |
K- Kufri
| Questions | Answers | |
| 1 | Potato crop susceptible for ? | Frost |
| 2 | Frost resistant variety of potato? | K.Sheetman |
| 3 | Cyst nematode and late blight resistant variety of potato? | K.Thenamalai |
| 4 | Foreign variety of potato (Exotic) ? | Upto Date, Kregs Defines, President |
| 5 | Clonal variety of potato ? | K.Red & K.Safed |
| 6 | Isolation distance kept in potato foundation and certified seed production? | 5 Metre |
| 7 | Which are most common method of potato storage in plains and plateau region ? | Heaps and Pits |
| 8 | Wart disease resistant variety ? | k kanchan and k jyoti |
All One Liner Questions
| Questions | Answers | |
| 1 | Total Sowing area of potato in India? | 2.34 M/ha |
| 3 | Total Potato production in 2023-24? | 58.99 MT |
| 4 | Highest potato producing state in India? (www.agriexam.com) |
Uttar Pradesh (34.21%) |
| 5 | Largest potato producing state in India is? | Uttar Pradesh |
| 6 | Uttar Pradesh> West Bengal > Bihar | Potato Area |
| 7 | Uttar Pradesh> West Bengal > Bihar | Potato Production |
| Questions | Answers | |
| Propagated by? | Tuber (underground stem) | |
| Tuber required for sowing? | 15-20 q./ha | |
| Seed rate of TPS? | 100-150 gram/ha | |
| In potato most critical stage of irrigation are? | Stolen formation & Tuber elongation | |
| Which fertilizer not suitable for potato (Solanaceae crops)? | Potassium Chloride (KCL) | |
| Which chemical used as potato dormancy breaker? | Thiourea | |
| Which type climates crop is grown? | Temperate | |
| Optimum mean daily temperatures are? | 18 to 20°C | |
| The vegetative growth best at? | 24°C | |
| Optimum soil temp. for normal tuber growth? | 15 to 18°C | |
| Tuber growth is inhibited when temp.? | <10°C & >3o°C | |
| Planting time for early crop? | 20 sep.-10 oct. | |
| Planting time for main crop? | 10 oct.-25 oct. | |
| Planting time for late crop? | 25 oct.- 10 nov. | |
| Planting spacing for 5.0-6.0 cm Tuber diameter | 60 x 40 cm | |
| Planting spacing for 3-5-5.0 cm Tuber diameter | 60 X 25 cm | |
| Planting spacing for 2.5-3-5 cm Tuber diameter | 50×20 / 60x 15 cm | |
| Optimum sowing depth? | 5-10 cm | |
| Which size tuber should be preferred? | 30-40 g each | |
| Seed rate for round variety? | 15-18 q/ha | |
| Seed rate for oval variety? | 20-25 q/ha | |
| What seed rate of Small size? | 10-15 q/ha | |
| What seed rate of medium size? | 15-20 | |
| What seed rate of large size? | 25-30 | |
| Maturity time of Early variety? | 90-120 days | |
| Maturity time of medium variety? | 120-150 | |
| Maturity time of late variety? | 150-180 | |
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Nice information for students
plese check fat % in potato