Population and Agricultural Workers
| Year 2011 | |
| Total Population | 121.09 Crore |
| Rural Population | 83.37 Crore (68.9%) |
| Total Workers | 48.19 Crore |
| Agricultural Workers | 26.31 (54.6) |
| Cultivators | 11.88 (45.1) |
| Labourers | 14.43 (54.9) |
State-wise Percentage of Population Below Poverty Line
| States/UTs | Rural | Urban | Total |
| Chhattisgarh | 44.6 | 24.8 | 39.9 |
| Jharkhand | 40.8 | 24.8 | 37.0 |
| Manipur | 38.8 | 32.6 | 36.9 |
| Arunachal Pradesh | 38.9 | 20.3 | 34.7 |
| Bihar | 34.1 | 31.2 | 33.7 |
| Odisha | 35.7 | 17.3 | 32.6 |
| Assam | 33.9 | 20.5 | 32.0 |
| Madhya Pradesh | 35.7 | 21.0 | 31.7 |
| Uttar Pradesh | 30.4 | 26.1 | 29.4 |
| Karnataka | 24.5 | 15.3 | 20.9 |
| Mizoram | 35.4 | 6.4 | 20.4 |
| West Bengal | 22.5 | 14.7 | 20.0 |
| Nagaland | 19.9 | 16.5 | 18.9 |
| Maharashtra | 24.2 | 9.1 | 17.4 |
| Gujarat | 21.5 | 10.1 | 16.6 |
| Rajasthan | 16.1 | 10.7 | 14.7 |
| Tripura | 16.5 | 7.4 | 14.1 |
| Meghalaya | 12.5 | 9.3 | 11.9 |
| Uttarakhand | 11.6 | 10.5 | 11.3 |
| Tamil Nadu | 15.8 | 6.5 | 11.3 |
| Haryana | 11.6 | 10.3 | 11.2 |
| Jammu & Kashmir | 11.5 | 7.2 | 10.4 |
| Delhi | 12.9 | 9.8 | 9.9 |
| Puducherry | 17.1 | 6.3 | 9.7 |
| Punjab | 7.7 | 9.2 | 8.3 |
| Sikkim | 9.9 | 3.7 | 8.2 |
| Himachal Pradesh | 8.5 | 4.3 | 8.1 |
| Kerala | 9.1 | 5.0 | 7.1 |
| Goa | 6.8 | 4.1 | 5.1 |
| All-India | 25.7 | 13.7 | 21.9 |
