July Agriculture Current Affairs 2024 Best For Exams

Explanation:

The Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI) appointed T R Sharma as its new director, replacing Ashok K Singh. Currently holding the position of Deputy Director General (Crop Science) at ICAR, Sharma brings substantial experience and expertise in agricultural sciences to his new role. His appointment is aimed at further advancing research and innovation in agriculture, aligning with India’s agricultural development goals under ICAO’s leadership

Explanation:

The PM’s ‘NAMO Drone Didi’ Scheme aims to empower women in the agriculture sector by training them to operate agricultural drones. The initiative targets 15,000 women-led Self-Help Groups to use drones for activities like crop monitoring, fertiliser spraying, and seed sowing. It is administered by the Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Rural Development, and the Department of Fertilizers, highlighting its focus on enhancing women’s participation and capability in agricultural practices.

Explanation:

The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) is headquartered in Rome, Italy. The Codex Alimentarius Commission’s Executive Committee (CCEXEC) session, attended by India’s CEO of FSSAI, is held at the FAO Headquarters in Rome. This location serves as a central hub for global discussions and initiatives concerning food safety standards and practices.

Explanation:

Sopna Kallingal, the agri-entrepreneur from Kallingal Plantation in Thrissur, was honoured with the Spice Award 2024 by the ICAR-Indian Institute of Spices Research. She was recognized for her innovative approaches to enterprise diversification and integrated crop management, particularly in promoting sustainable spice-based cropping systems. Her achievements underscore her commitment to agricultural innovation and holistic farming practices, combining diverse crops and livestock to optimize productivity and sustainability at Kallingal Plantation.

Explanation:

Maharashtra has been awarded the Best Agriculture State Award for 2024 by the 15th Agriculture Leadership Awards Committee. This recognition highlights Maharashtra’s significant achievements in agriculture, including sustainable development policies, the country’s largest bamboo mission, and extensive irrigation projects. These efforts underscore Maharashtra’s commitment to enhancing rural prosperity and environmental sustainability in the agricultural sector.

Explanation:

National Fish Farmer’s Day is celebrated annually on July 10th in India to honour the contributions of fish farmers, aquaculture professionals, and stakeholders in the fisheries sector. This day is significant as it commemorates the successful demonstration of induced breeding of Indian Major Carps by Professor Dr. Hiralal Chaudhury and Dr. K. H. Alikunhi on July 10, 1957. The celebration highlights the importance of the fisheries sector in India’s economy, emphasizing sustainable practices and advancements in aquaculture.

Explanation:

World Population Day is observed annually on July 11th. It was established by the United Nations in 1989 to raise awareness about population issues. The date was chosen to commemorate the day in 1987 when the world’s population reached 5 billion. Since then, it has served as an important platform for addressing topics such as reproductive health, family planning, and sustainable development, influencing policies and public opinion globally.

Explanation:

Nagaland was recognized as the best state in horticulture at the prestigious Agriculture Leadership Awards 2024, reflecting its innovative efforts in agricultural development. The award was presented during the 15th Agriculture Leadership Conclave in New Delhi. Nagaland’s success in horticulture is attributed to its introduction of progressive programs and policies that have positively impacted farmers and rural communities. Salhoutuonuo Kruse, the state’s Minister for Women’s Resource Development and Horticulture, accepted the award, which highlights Nagaland’s significant achievements in the agricultural sector.

Explanation:

The ‘AgriSURE’ fund aims to boost Agri Start-Ups and rural enterprises by providing financial support through a Category-II Alternative Investment Fund (AIF) of Rs 750 crore. This initiative involves contributions from the Department of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, NABARD, and financial institutions, with NABVENTURES managing the fund. The fund is designed to foster innovation, entrepreneurship, and sustainable development within the agriculture sector, promoting economic growth and employment opportunities in rural areas.

Explanation:

India has approved the signing of the High Seas Biodiversity Agreement, which aims to promote the sustainable use and protection of marine biological diversity in areas beyond national jurisdiction, commonly referred to as the ‘High Seas’. Led by the Ministry of Earth Sciences, India’s decision underscores its commitment to international efforts under the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) to safeguard marine biodiversity and ensure responsible ocean governance.

Explanation:

The Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) is set to launch the ‘One Scientist, One Product’ scheme on July 16, coinciding with its 96th foundation day celebrations. This initiative aims to revolutionize agricultural and animal husbandry research in India. The event, held in Delhi, will highlight ICAR’s commitment to advancing agricultural science and technology, with Union Agriculture Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan presiding over the inauguration. The scheme represents a significant step forward in promoting innovation and progress in the agricultural sector.

Explanation:

The ICAR Foundation and Technology Day 2024 is observed on July 16th. This event marks the celebration of the 96th Indian Council of Agricultural Research Foundation and Technology Day at the Dr. C. Subramaniam Auditorium, NASC Complex, New Delhi. The event will be inaugurated by the Union Minister of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, showcasing the importance and advancements in agricultural research and technology in India.

Explanation:

Suman K Bery, an economist, continues to serve as the vice-chairperson of NITI Aayog after its recent reconstitution. This public policy think tank, chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, includes four full-time members and several Union Ministers from BJP allies as ex-officio members or special invitees. Bery’s role is crucial in shaping and guiding the policy direction of NITI Aayog, contributing to various developmental initiatives and economic strategies for the country.

Explanation:

The Andhra Pradesh Community Managed Natural Farming (APCNF) initiative has been awarded the prestigious 2024 Gulbenkian Prize for Humanity. This recognition highlights Andhra Pradesh’s innovative and sustainable agricultural practices. The Gulbenkian Prize, instituted by the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation, honours substantial contributions to global food security, climate resilience, and ecosystem protection. Andhra Pradesh’s efforts in eco-friendly agriculture have earned it this significant accolade, underscoring the state’s role in promoting sustainable farming on a global scale.

Explanation:

National Mango Day is celebrated every year on July 22 to honour the mango, a fruit known for its exquisite taste and numerous health benefits. The date was officially recognized by the National Horticulture Board of India in 1987 to celebrate the mango’s cultural and culinary significance. This annual celebration highlights the historical and cultural importance of mangoes, which have been an integral part of Indian culture for over 5,000 years.

Explanation:

Uttarakhand has distinguished itself by becoming the first state to launch the Gross Environment Product (GEP) index, assigning monetary value to its natural resources such as air, water, forest, and soil. This initiative reflects a 0.9% increase in GEP from 2020 to 2022, demonstrating the state’s dedication to environmental valuation. Additionally, Uttarakhand recently achieved the top rank in the country for Sustainable Development Goals, further emphasizing its commitment to sustainability and environmental stewardship.

Explanation:

The Forest Survey of India (FSI) conducts a biennial assessment of the country’s forest cover. According to the India State of Forest Report (ISFR) 2021, the total forest cover is 7,13,789 square kilometres, which constitutes 21.71% of India’s geographical area. This statistic highlights the extent of forested regions in the country, reflecting efforts towards forest conservation and management. Understanding these figures is crucial for environmental planning and policy-making aimed at maintaining and increasing forest cover to ensure ecological balance and sustainability.

Explanation:

According to a recent report by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), China led the world in forest area gains from 2010 to 2020, adding an impressive 1,937,000 hectares annually. Australia followed with an increase of 446,000 hectares. India ranked third globally, significantly contributing to forest area expansion by adding 266,000 hectares annually. These gains reflect substantial efforts in reforestation and land restoration by these countries, with China leading the way.

Explanation:

The Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES) was established on July 27, 2006. This year marks its 18th Foundation Day, highlighting its significant contributions to Earth system sciences over nearly two decades. The ministry has played a key role in advancing research and services related to atmospheric, hydrological, and geological sciences, as well as their interactions. The celebration of its 18th Foundation Day underscores its achievements and ongoing commitment to addressing challenges related to climate change, natural disasters, and environmental management.