Haryana ADO Question Paper 2022

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Haryana ADO Question Paper 2022

Haryana ADO Question Paper 2022

 

Q1. The rhizosphere effect can be quantitatively represented by?

  • (a) C: P ratio
  • (b) O: C ratio
  • (c) C: N ratio
  • (d) R: S ratio

Ans: d

Q2. The art of training plants into different shapes is known as?

  • (a) Skirting
  • (b) propping
  • (c) shrubbery
  • (d) topiary

Ans: d

Q3. For determination of soil microbial biomass, carbon extracting agent used is?

  • (a) Potassium sulphate
  • (b) ammonium sulphate
  • (c) silver sulphate
  • (d) sodium sulphate

Ans: a

Q4. The mixture of breeding lines having the same genetic constitution, but different at a specific locus is known as?

  • (a) Multi-lines
  • (b) recombinant inbred lines
  • (c) is parental lines
  • (d) doubled haploid lines

Ans: b

Q5. Critical level for hot water extractable B (ppm) in soil is?

  • (a) 5.0-10.0
  • (b) 10.0-15.0
  • (c) 0.1-2.0
  • (d) 2.0-5.0

Ans: c

Q6. The product of pedigree selection is?

  • (a) heterozygous and homogeneous
  • (b) heterozygous and heterogeneous
  • (c) homozygous and homogeneous
  • (d) homozygous and heterogeneous

Ans: c

Q7. The CITES was signed in the year?

  • (a) 1973
  • (b) 1974
  • (c) 1972
  • (d) 1971

Ans: a

Q8. In gametophytic self-incompatibility system, when sib matings are carried out, the crosses are?

  • (a) Fully compatible or partially compatible
  • (b) always partially compatible
  • (c) fully compatible, partially compatible or fully incompatible
  • (d) always fully compatible

Ans: c

Q9. Prosopis cinerea and cenchrusciliaris are good fodder tree + grass combination for?

  • (a) arid climate with sandy soil
  • (b) semi-arid black cotton soil
  • (c) semi-arid climate with red soil
  • (d) temperature climate

Ans: a

Q10. The type of germplasm, which is frequently utilized by breeders for their crop improvement programme, is called as?

  • (a) long-term collection
  • (b) working collection
  • (c) base collection
  • (d) active collection

Ans: b

Q11. Typical nitrogen deficiency symptoms in crop plants under high nitrogen content is due to the deficiency of?

  • (a) Zn
  • (b) Mn
  • (c) Mo
  • (d) B

Ans: d

Q12. The type of recurrent selection that uses homozygous tester is known as?

  • (a) recurrent selection for GCA
  • (b) reciprocal recurrent selection
  • (c) simple recurrent selection
  • (d) recurrent selection for SCA

Ans: a

Q13. Organic acids developed from organic matter decomposition act as chelating agent may be?

  • (a) Mercuric acids
  • (b) amino acids
  • (c) abscisic acids
  • (d) gibberellic acids

Ans: b

Q14. Tempering in seed drying refers to?

  • (a) Moisture vapour pressure
  • (b) Small pause between stages of drying
  • (c) equilibrium moisture content
  • (d) Moisture gradient

Ans: b

Q15. The Chargaff’s rule (1: 1 stoichiometric ratio of purine and pyrimidine bases) is not followed in organisms having as genetic material?

  • (a) ssRNA
  • (b) dsDNA: RNA hybrid
  • (c) dsDNA
  • (d) dsRNA

Ans: a

Q16. Under which condition the hybrid seeds produced should be compulsorily subjected to grow out test for grant of certificate?

  • (a) Hybrid seeds produced through application of chemical hybridizing agents
  • (b) The certification officer is not satisfied with the field standards
  • (c) The seed crop raised under modified isolation distance
  • (d) The seed crop raised without following the prescribed planting ratio

Ans: d

Q17. Chemicals that have been implicated in attraction of rhizobia are?

  • (a) Flavonoids
  • (b) sugars
  • (c) peptides
  • (d) organic acids

Ans: a

Q18. Among the following, under which condition for maize hybrid seed production, the modification of isolation distance by planting border rows is not permitted?

  • (a) If the contaminating field is planted with sweetcorn, popcorn or teosinte
  • (b) Border rows planted with male parent
  • (c) Seed field having diagonal exposure to contaminating field
  • (d) If two hybrid seed fields with different pollinator parents are within the isolation distance of one another

Ans: c

Q19. In the G1 phase of cell cycle, each chromosome has………chromatid (s).

  • (a) 3
  • (b) 4
  • (c) 1
  • (d) 2

Ans: c

Q20. In the ATP-driven proton potassium exchange mechanism, the H+ ions are formed due to dissociation of?

  • (a) malic acid
  • (b) phosphoglycolic acid
  • (c) oxaloacetic acid
  • (d) pyruvic acid

Ans: a

Q21. Compounds which disrupts hormone balance and protein synthesis by which the plant ultimately dies are?

  • (a) seedling growth inhibitors
  • (b) amino acid synthesis regulators
  • (c) plant growth regulators
  • (d) pigment inhibitors

Ans: a

Q22. The recently developed training system in grapes is called as?

  • (a) telephone
  • (b) kniffing
  • (c) Y-trellis
  • (d) cardon

Ans: c

Q23. In rice, assume that a recessive gene “a” is responsible for resistance to BLD. This gene is present on chromosome #1. A monosmic resistant line for chromosome #1 is crossed with normal susceptible line. The phenotype of F1 plants will be?

  • (a) 50% plants resistant and 50% plants susceptible
  • (b) 75% plants resistant and 25% plants susceptible all plants resistant
  • (c) all plants resistant
  • (d) all plants susceptible

Ans: d

Q24. Nernst equation allows us to make certain predictions about?

  • (a) equilibrium concentrations of ions outside the cell when ions transport is due to ion transport
  • (b) equilibrium concentrations of ions outside the cell when ions transport is due to facilitated diffusion
  • (c) equilibrium concentration of ions inside the cell when ion transport is due to facilitated diffusion.
  • (d) equilibrium concentrations of ions inside the cell when 1on transport is due to ion transport

Ans: d

Q25. The estimate of degree of variation in a phenotypic trait in a population that is due to genetic variation between individuals in that population is called as?

  • (a) Pleiotropy
  • (b) heritability
  • (c) Expressivity
  • (d) Penetrance

Ans: b

Q26. The unit of spectral energy fluence rate is?

  • (a) mol photon mg-2 Sg-2 nm-1
  • (b) J m-2 S-1
  • (c) mol m-2 s-1
  • (d) W m-2 nm-1-

Ans: b

Q27. The marker systems restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (RFLP), Diversity Array Technology (DarT), Single-Feature Polymorphism (SFP) and Restriction-site-Associated DNA (RAD) are detected by?

  • (a) PCR followed by electrophoresis
  • (b) Real time PCR
  • (C) DNA: DNA hybridization
  • (d) DNA: RNA hybridization

Ans: c

Q28. Which among the following statements is true about Gibberellin (GA)?

  • (a) GAs are tetraterpenoids synthesized from MVA
  • (b) GAs are tetraterpenoids synthesized from jasmonic acid pathway
  • (c) GAs are tetraterpenoids synthesized from jasmonic acid pathway
  • (d) GAs are diterpenoids synthesized from MVA

Ans: d

Q29. Once incorporated into the plant genome, the gene product, CP4 EPSP synthase, confers crop resistance to?

  • (a) Atrazine
  • (b) Thiefensulfuron
  • (C) Glyphosate
  • (d) 2,4-D

Ans: c

Q30. The Government of India in 1997 launched the Targeted Public Distribution System (TPDS) to benefit about……..poor families?.

  • (a) 6 crore
  • (b) 7 crore
  • (c) 4 crore
  • (d) 5 crore

Ans: a

Q31. In CRISPR-Cas9 technology, the RNA designed to find and bind to a specific sequence in the DNA, is known as?

  • (a) mRNA
  • (b) gRNA
  • (c) SCRNA
  • (d) U1RNA

Ans: b

Q32. Cuttings of black pepper are raised mainly from?

  • (a) Runner shoots
  • (b) orthotropes
  • (c) plagiotropes
  • (d) geotropes

Ans: a

Q33. Aflatoxin is a?

  • (a) vivo toxin
  • (b) phytoalexin
  • (c) pathotoxin
  • (d) mycotoxin

Ans: d

Q34. Krishi Vigyan Kendras are one of the largest networks for scientific dissemination of agricultural technologies to the end users financially supported by?

  • (a) ICAR
  • (b) ICFA
  • (c) the State Government
  • (d) the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare

Ans: a

Q35. In which year the National Food Security Act was passed ?

  • (a) 2015
  • (b) 2016
  • (c) 2013
  • (d) 2014

Ans: c

Q36. Which is a system of supervised control of diseases and pests in winter wheat?

  • (a) SimCast
  • (b) PhytoPRE
  • (c) EPIPRE
  • (d) BLITECAST

Ans: c

Q37. When a disease is more or less constantly prevalent in a locality year after year in a moderate to severe form, it is known as?

  • (a) pandemic disease
  • (b) sporadic disease
  • (c) endemic disease
  • (d) epidemic disease

Ans: c

Q38. The United Nations Assembly declared………. as the International Year of Fruits and Vegetables?.

  • (a) 2018
  • (b) 2020
  • (c) 2021
  • (d) 2015

Ans: c

Q39. The destructive Insects and Pests Act (1914) is related to?

  • (a) Plant quarantine
  • (b) Forest protection
  • (c) biodiversity
  • (d) environmental protection

Ans: a

Q40. The “Antyodaya Anna Yojana” (AAY) was launched in December, 2000 for poorest of the poor families among BPL covered under TPDS)?.

  • (a) 2 crore
  • (b) 1 crore
  • (c) 4 crore
  • (d) 3 crore

Ans: b

Q41. Which one of the following is not a mode of action of biocontrol agents?

  • (a) antibiosis
  • (b) RNA interference
  • (c) Competition
  • (d) Lysis

Ans: d

Q42. Which agenda of SDGs of UN addresses zero hunger?

  • (a) 07
  • (b) 17
  • (c) 11
  • (d) 02

Ans: b

Q43. ‘Blitecast’ is a forecasting model for?

  • (a) Late blight of potato
  • (b) turcicum corn blight
  • (c) blister blight of tea
  • (d) bacterial blight of rice

Ans: a

Q44. Transfer of agricultural technologies to the farmers is done by KVKs located in…….. zones of the country ?

  • (a) 711 and 08
  • (b) 675 and 09
  • (c) 722 and 11
  • (d) 702 and 07

Ans: c

Q45. Science dealing with the outbreak and spread of disease in a population is called as?

  • (a) Epidemiology
  • (b) Pathology
  • (c) Etiology
  • (d) None of these

Ans: a

Q46. CIBRC is responsible for registration of ?

  • (a) insecticides
  • (b) fungicides
  • (c) bio-pesticides
  • (d) All of the above

Ans: d

Q47. World free of hunger and malnutrition is who’s vision?

  • (a) FAO
  • (b) IFPRI
  • (c) WHO
  • (d) None of the above

Ans: c

Q48. Which is the most widespread form of malnutrition among preschool children in India?

  • (a) Protein Energy Malnutrition (PEM)
  • (b) Iodine deficiency
  • (c) Vitamin A deficiency
  • (d) Iron deficiency anaemia

Ans: a

Q49. Which of the following is an example of electroneutral pump?

  • (a) Ca+2 – ATPase
  • (b) H+/K+ – ATPase
  • (c) H+ – PPase
  • (d) H+ – ATPase

Ans: b

Q50. A dgrought year as a whole is defined by the Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) as a year in which, the overall rainfall deficiency is more than 10 percent of?

  • (a) Seasonal period average value
  • (b) half yearly average value
  • (c) short period average value
  • (d) long period average value

Ans: d

Q51. H+-ATPases of plasma membrane and tonoplast are?

  • (a) different
  • (b) not known
  • (c) same
  • (d) None of the above

Ans: a

Q52. Oceanic Nino Index corresponding to El Nino period is?

  • (a) greater or equal to 5°C
  • (b) greater or equal to -5°C
  • (c) greater or equal to 0.5 °C
  • (d) greater or equal to -0.5 °C

Ans: a

Q53. Phytosiderophores have high affinity to?

  • (a) Fe +2
  • (b) Fe+3
  • (c) Both a and b
  • (d) None of the above

Ans: b

Q54. In which wavelength range, the greenhouse gases absorb energy?

  • (a) 100 to 500 μm
  • (b) 400 to 700 μm
  • (c) 0.3 to 3 μm
  • (d) 5 to 100 µm

Ans: d

Q55. Chlorophyll is formed from protochlorophyll in light. The protochlorophyll lacks two hydrogen atoms one each…… at…… and……. carbon of……. ring?

  • (a) 8th 9th, IV
  • (b) 7th, 8th, I
  • (c) 8th, 9th, I
  • (d) 7th, 8th, IV

Ans: d

Q56. Tensiometer is suitable for which type of soil?

  • (a) Loamy soil
  • (b) Laterite soil
  • (c) Clay soil
  • (d) Sandy soil

Ans: d

Q57. NADP-Me type C4 pathway is found in?

  • (a) Atriplex and Amaranthus
  • (b) Portulaca
  • (c) Sugarcane and maize
  • (d) Panicum maximum

Ans: c

Q58. Parthenium hysterophorusis?

  • (a) C3 and c4 plants
  • (b) CAM plant
  • (c) C3 plant
  • (d) C4 plant

Ans: a

Q59. Inulin is a polymer of?

  • (a) Pentose
  • (b) Galactose
  • (c) Glucose
  • (d) Fructose

Ans: d

Q60. What is the Water Use Efficiency (WUE) of rice if the grain yield is 6000 kg/hectare with evapotranspiration of 950 mm?

  • (a) 63.1 ha.mm
  • (b) 0.631 ha.mm
  • (c) 631 ha.mm
  • (d) 6.31 ha.mm

Ans: d

Q61. Which of the following acts(s) as strong germinator for parasitic weeds?

  • (a) Strigolactones
  • (b) ABA
  • (c) Both A and B
  • (d) Temperature and Pressure

Ans: a

Q62. The ratio of land required by pure crop to produce the same yeild as that of intercrop is known as?

  • (a) LER
  • (b) MCI
  • (c) CEY
  • (d) CLUI

Ans: a

Q63. Clay soil contains which type of pores to a large extent?

  • (a) Medium pore
  • (b) Macro pore
  • (c) Capillary pore
  • (d) Coarse pore

Ans: c

Q64. The plantlet that is produced through clonal propagation is termed as?

  • (a) ortet
  • (b) seedling
  • (c) sapling
  • (d) ramet

Ans: d

Q65. Cropping pattern is referred to the?

  • (a) Growing of crops in different sequences
  • (b) Growing of crops in intercropping and mixed cropping sequences
  • (c) Maximum area covered by particular crop with a particular season and particular area
  • (d) Minimum area covered by particular crop with a particular season and particular area

Ans: c

Q66. Calculate the basal area per hectare if the number of tallied trees was 14 and the Basal Area Factor (BAF) of the wedge prism used is three?

  • (a) 21 M²
  • (b) 28 m²
  • (c) 42 m²
  • (d) 14 m²

Ans: c

Q67. If the drainage coefficient is 3 cm/day, then the flow rate through drains of watershed of area 1500 hectares is?

  • (a) 2 m³/s
  • (b) 5.2 m³/s
  • (c) 0.2 m³/s
  • (d) 0.5 m³/s

Ans: b

Q68. In waterlogged lands?

  • (a) The soil pores are saturated within a depth of 40 m
  • (b) the soil pores are saturated up to the root zone of the crop
  • (c) the soil pores are saturated within a depth of 1 m
  • (d) the soil pores are saturated within a depth of 60 m

Ans: b

Q69. which sub-surface drainage system consists of laterals that enter the main drain at an angle, generally from both sides?

  • (a) Interceptor
  • (b) Gridiron
  • (c) Random
  • (d) Herringbone

Ans: d

Q70. The presence of excess salt in the soil requires?

  • (a) High water application efficiency
  • (b) low water use efficiency
  • (c) high water storage efficiency
  • (d) low water storage efficiency

Ans: c

Q71. Pusa Surya Mango cultivar is selected from?

  • (a) Haden
  • (b) Golden Nuggets
  • (c) Eldon
  • (d) Brooks

Ans: c

Q72. Plantation of high-water consuming trees for withdrawal of groundwater is termed as?

  • (a) Bio-drainage
  • (b) surface drainage
  • (c) mole drainage
  • (d) interceptor drains

Ans: a

Q73. Splash Erosion is otherwise called as?

  • (a) Rill erosion
  • (b) Gully erosion
  • (c) Rain drop erosion
  • (d) Sheet erosion

Ans: c

Q74. Who among the following is popularly known as the Father of Agricultural Demon-stration?

  • (a) Edger Dale
  • (b) Auguste Comte
  • (c) Paul leagans
  • (d) Seaman A. Knapp

Ans: d

Q75. The marginal Physical Product (MPP) is maximum corresponding to the?

  • (a) Average Physical Product (APP)
  • (b) Point of inflection
  • (c) Input price and output price ratio
  • (d) Total Physical Product (TPP)

Ans: b

Q76. Which of the following is a cultivar of custard apple?

  • (a) Jayanagar
  • (b) Vijayanagar
  • (c) Balanagar
  • (d) All of the above

Ans: d

Q77. Tagetes patula marigold is also known as?

  • (a) Signet Marigold
  • (b) Brazil Marigold
  • (c) African Marigold
  • (d) French Marigold

Ans: d

Q78. A subdivision on the basis of some important deviations such as surface texture, erosion, slope and stoniness is called as?

  • (a) Soil family
  • (b) Soil order
  • (c) Soil phase
  • (d) Soil series

Ans: d

Q79. Ceteris paribus means?

  • (a) Same proportionate change in variables
  • (b) keeping other things constant
  • (c) proportionate change in all variables
  • (d) small change in all other variables

Ans: b

Q80. H+ and Al+ ions present in non-exchangeable form with organic matter and silicate clays and aluminum hydroxyl ions account for?

  • (a) Exchangeable acidity
  • (b) non-exchangeable acidity
  • (c) active acidity
  • (d) reserve acidity

Ans: d

Q81. According to Thomas Robert Malthus, population tends to grow in?

  • (a) Ever increasing rate
  • (b) increasing and decreasing rate
  • (c) geometric propression
  • (d) arithmetic progreesion

Ans: c

Q82. In paracentric inversion, rearrangement of genes?

  • (a) Involves the exchange of telomere ends of a chromosome
  • (b) involves the cenromere part of a chromosome
  • (c) is confined to single arm of a chromosome
  • (d) involves both the arms of a chromosome

Ans: c

Q83. The National Agricultural Extension Policy was announced by the Government of India during which year?

  • (a) 2011
  • (b) 2014
  • (c) 2000
  • (d) 2003

Ans: c

Q84. Azospirillumlipoferum is reported to be associated with the roots of?

  • (a) pigeon pea
  • (b) maize
  • (c) rice
  • (d) potato

Ans: b

Q85. Training and visit system is mainly known for?

  • (a) Decentralized extension approach
  • (b) farmer friend
  • (c) bottom-up planning of extension activities
  • (d) systematic training and scheduled visits

Ans: c

Q86. Lysimeter is used for measurement of?

  • (a) Water flow
  • (b) evapotranspiration
  • (c) evaporation
  • (d) transpiration

Ans: b

Q87. What is/are the effects(s) of heavy metals on soil?

  • (a) High concentration of heavy metals affect the nutrient balance
  • (b) Heavy metals like Cd, Pb, Hg, as and Ni affect the microbial processes in
  • (c) It creates phytotoxicity on plants
  • (d) All of the above

Ans: d

Q88. Cycocel (CCC) is a?

  • (a) Growth regulator
  • (b) Growt promoter
  • (c) Growth inhibitor
  • (d) None of the above

Ans: c

Q89. Fertiliser is defined as?

  • (a) Organic material with a definite chemical composition and high analytical value that supplies one or more plant nutrients in plant available form
  • (b) inorganic material with no definite chemical composition and high analytical value that supplies one or more plant nutrients in plant available form
  • (c) inorganic material with a definite chemical composition and low analytical value that supplies one or more plant nutrients in plant available form
  • (d) inorganic material with a definite chemical composition and high analytical value that supplies one or more plant nutrients in plant available form

Ans: d

Q90. Khaira disease of rice is due to?

  • (a) Mn deficiency
  • (b) Sulphur deficiency
  • (c) Zinc deficiency
  • (d) Fe deficiency

Ans: c

Q91. Which among the following is/are organic P containing compounds of soil?

  • (a) Nucleic acids
  • (b) Inositol phosphate
  • (c) Phospholipids
  • (d) All of the above

Ans: d

Q92. The trade name of Alachlor is?

  • (a) Stomp
  • (b) Lasso
  • (c) Basalin
  • (d) Machete

Ans: b

Q93. Joint forest management concept was first implemented at?

  • (a) Ayyalur
  • (b) Arabari
  • (c) jhansi
  • (d) Jabalpur

Ans: b

Q94. Which weed is called ‘MAMA’ of wheat crop?

  • (a) Chenopodium album
  • (b) Cyperus rotundus
  • (c) Echinochloacolona
  • (d) Phalaris minor

Ans: d

Q95. The term used in watershed management, time of concentration refers to?

  • (a) The drop of water travelled from most middle area of watershed to the common drainage point
  • (b) the drop of water travelled from most remote area of watershed to the common drain-age point to the most remote area of watershed
  • (c) the drop of water travelled from common drainage point to the most remote area of watershed
  • (d) none of the above

Ans: b

Q96. Salai gum is obtained from which tree species?

  • (a) Sterculia urens
  • (b) Anogeissus latifolia
  • (c) Lanneacoromandelica
  • (d) Boswellia serrata

Ans: d

Q97. Fertigation system of irrigations the?

  • (a) Supply of only nutrient to the crop
  • (b) supply of only water to the crop
  • (c) supply of both water and nutrients to the crop
  • (d) None of the above

Ans: c

Q98. Soil moisture tension is directly measured by?

  • (a) Current meter
  • (b) Parshall flume
  • (c) tensiometer
  • (d) V notch

Ans: c

Q99. In watershed management, use of ‘Ridge Line’ is referred to the?

  • (a) Drainage line of two watershed areas
  • (b) Valley line of two watershed areas
  • (c) imaginary line of two watershed areas
  • (d) dividing line of two watershed areas

Ans: d

Q100. What is meant by moisture Equivalent?

  • (a) Percent of water a soil can retain in opposition to a centrifugal force 100 times that to gravity
  • (b) Percent of water a soil can retain in opposition to a centrifugal force 1000 times that of gravity
  • (c) Percent of water a soil can retain in opposition to a centrifugal force 10000 times that of gravity
  • (d) percent of water a soil can retain in opposition to a centrifugal force 10 times that of gravity

Ans: b

 

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