August Agriculture Current Affairs 2024 Best For Exams

Explanation:

The theme for World Ranger Day 2024 is ’30 by 30,’ which stems from the 2022 United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity (COP15). During this convention, global leaders and decision-makers agreed on a Global Biodiversity Framework. This initiative aims to protect 30% of the world’s land and ocean areas by 2030, highlighting the vital role rangers play in conservation efforts. World Ranger Day, observed annually on July 31st, honours these dedicated individuals who protect wildlife and natural habitats, emphasizing their contributions and the challenges they face.

Explanation:

India will host the 32nd International Conference of Agricultural Economists (ICAE) in New Delhi from August 2-7, 2024, marking its first time hosting since 1958. The conference, organized by the International Association of Agricultural Economists (IAAE) and other key institutions, will focus on “Transformation Towards Sustainable Agri-Food Systems.” This event will gather around 1,000 delegates, including leading agricultural economists from 75 countries, and aims to address global agricultural issues and sustainable food systems. Prime Minister will inaugurate the conference, highlighting India’s significant role in this international event.

Explanation:

India retained its position as the 8th largest global agriculture exporter in 2023, with an export value of $51 billion, down from $55 billion in 2022. Despite a decline in export value, India maintained its ranking due to the overall decrease in agricultural exports among top exporters, except for Brazil, the EU, and Thailand. Geopolitical issues and export bans on wheat, rice, and sugar contributed to the decline in India’s agricultural exports.

Explanation:

Dr. Grinson George has been appointed as the Director of the ICAR-Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute (CMFRI). With over 20 years of experience in fishery research, Dr. George previously led CMFRI’s Marine Biodiversity and Environment Management Division and served as a Senior Programme Specialist at SAARC in Dhaka. His extensive background in fishery resource management, marine biodiversity, environment management, and climate change has equipped him to lead high-impact research projects funded by prominent national and international agencies.

Explanation:

India has restarted the import of Tur dal (Pigeon pea) from Mozambique following a disruption caused by an “anti-India” group. Mozambique was a significant supplier, contributing 2.64 lakh tons of Tur/Pigeon peas to India’s total import of 7.71 lakh tons in 2023-24. This resumption is part of a broader strategy to secure pulse imports, with Mozambique and Malawi being key suppliers under respective MoUs. The resumption highlights Mozambique’s critical role in India’s pulse supply chain.

Explanation:

On August 4, 2024, Haryana Chief Minister Nayab Singh Saini announced that Haryana would become the first state in India to implement a comprehensive MSP policy, covering all crops. This policy expansion, adding nine additional crops to the previously covered 14, aims to provide a robust safety net for farmers, encourage crop diversification, and protect against market price fluctuations, marking a significant shift in agricultural policy ahead of the upcoming Assembly elections.

Explanation:

India exported its first GI-tagged fig juice to Poland, marking a significant achievement for Indian agriculture. This follows the earlier success of exporting GI-tagged Purandar figs to Hong Kong, highlighting the potential for Indian agricultural products in global markets. The exports were facilitated by Purandar Highlands Farmers Producer Company Ltd, with support from the Indian government. This milestone not only showcases the quality of Indian figs but also opens new opportunities for expanding the global reach of Indian agricultural products.

Explanation:

Odisha has launched India’s first 24/7 grain dispensing machine, called the Annapurti Grain ATM, aimed at modernizing the Public Distribution System (PDS). This machine, introduced in Bhubaneswar, dispenses up to 50 kg of rice with high accuracy and efficiency, significantly reducing queues and minimizing fraud in the distribution process. The system operates with minimal error, enhancing the convenience and reliability of accessing rationed rice. Developed in collaboration with the World Food Programme, this initiative marks a significant step in improving food security and access in the state.

Explanation:

The Kasturi Cotton Bharat programme, launched by the Ministry of Textiles, is a pioneering initiative aimed at enhancing the traceability, certification, and branding of Indian cotton. Through the use of QR-based certification technology and blockchain software, the programme ensures complete traceability of Kasturi Cotton Bharat across the supply chain. The initiative is supported by a budget of Rs. 30 crore and involves collaboration between the Government of India, trade bodies, and industry stakeholders, promoting Indian cotton on both national and international platforms.

Explanation:

On August 11, 2024, the Prime Minister introduced 109 new seed varieties designed to be high-yielding, climate-resilient, and biofortified. Developed by the Indian Council of Agricultural Research, these seeds cover 61 different crops, including both field and horticultural varieties. The goal of this initiative is to boost farm productivity, enhance nutritional quality, and improve the income of farmers. This release represents a significant step towards advancing agricultural practices and adapting to climate challenges.

Explanation:

In Telangana’s Sangareddy district, farmers from various regions are successfully using bio-fertilisers for cotton cultivation. In the village of Peddapur, these farmers have seen their cotton crops benefit from bio-fertilisers, resulting in healthier and more abundant growth without the need for chemical pesticides. This sustainable approach has garnered attention, leading farmers across the region to seek out Peddapur for these natural products. The positive outcomes of using bio-fertilisers highlight the potential for increased yields and healthier crops in the future of cotton farming in Telangana and other states.

Explanation:

Thirty-eight farmers from Uttar Pradesh’s Mirzapur, known for their expertise in producing value-added coarse grain products, were invited to join the Independence Day flag hoisting ceremony at Delhi’s Red Fort. This initiative reflects recognition of their contributions and the government’s support for coarse grain-based food items, aiming to promote local products and celebrate national pride through their participation in the event.

Explanation:

Khutahri village in Bhojpur, Bihar inaugurated its first cow dung gas plant under the state’s community-run Gobar Gas Dhan Yojana. This project, costing Rs 634,000, is set to provide a more accessible and affordable cooking fuel alternative for 8 households, with monthly gas costs between Rs 500 and Rs 600. The plant, supported by UNICEF, showcases a sustainable approach to energy production, utilizing cow dung collected from local households, thereby contributing to environmental conservation and community development.

Explanation:

Hilsa fish, also known as ilish, is revered as the national fish of Bangladesh and is highly valued for its nutritional benefits. Rich in protein, omega-3 fatty acids, and essential vitamins and minerals, Hilsa fish contributes to overall health by improving bone strength, blood circulation, and eye health. Despite its benefits, individuals with specific health conditions, such as allergies, asthma, or high cholesterol, may need to consume it in moderation.