Gram Crop All One Liner Questions

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Agronomy Crop

GRAM (chana)

	Questions	Answers
1	Botanical name is?
	Desi-Cicer aretinum Kabuli-Cicer kabulim
2	Family?	Leguminaceae
3	Origin ?	Afghanistan
4	Chromosome number?	Desi-2n=14 Kabuli-2n=16
5	Plants are?
Self pollinated, C3 & Long day plant
6	Fruits are known as ?	Pod
7	Root system?	Tap root system
8	Germination?	Hypogeal
9	Protein percent?	21.1%
10	Which type seed bed required?	Rough seed bed
11	Which disease control by gram ?	Scurvy disease
12	Also known as?
Chick-pea, Bengal gram, King of pulse, Horse pulse, Egyptian pea
13	Sour test of leaves and pods is due to?	Malic acid (96%) Oxalic acid (4%)
14	Rich source of?	Calcium, iron, Niacin
15	Highly susceptible for ?	Frost (flowering stage)
16	Seed rate required?
Desi 80-100kg/ha Kabuli 100-120kg/ha (depth 6-8cm)
17	Deep showing of protect from?	Wilt disease
18	Test weight?	Desi 140-200 gram Kabuli 350 gram

	Questions	Answers
19	Sowing time?	2^nd fortnight of October
20	Fertilizer dose (NPK) ?	30:50:60
21	Critical stage for irrigation are ?	Pre flowering, Pod development
22	Major practices?	Nipping/ topping
23	Nipping in done at age?	55 day after sowing (20Cm plant height)
24	Which chemical used for Nipping ?	*TIBA (Triiodobenzoic Acid)*
25	Desi varieties are?
Avrodhi, Gaurav, Aparna, Radhe, Chaffa, C-235, ICCC-2
26	Kabuli varieties are?	K-4,5, C-104 L-144
27	Wilt resistant varieties?	Avrodhi, G-24
28	Mutant variety?	RS-11
29	Best variety for dry-land is ?	C-235
30	Major diseases?	Wilt, Ascochyta blight
31	Harmful insect-pest?	Cutworm, Pod borer

	Questions	Answer
32	When Cultivation started of gram back to?	6250 B.C.
33	How much Plant Height of gram?	20-100 cm
34	How many flower generate from each node?	Single flower
35	How much % flower set as pod?	Only 20-30%
36	How many No. of pods in one plant?	30-150
37	How many No. of seeds per pod?	1-3
38	Desi gram is cultivated in?	90% of world’s
39	Crop optimum plant population is about?	320000/ha
40	Spacing of plants is general?	30 x 10 cm
41	Spacing of plants If irrigated?	25 x 10 cm
42	Yield of Rain fed Area?	500-600 kg/ha
43	Yield of Irrigated Area?	20-25 q/ha

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