Agriculture Free Mock Test – Test 01 | 1000 MCQ Series

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Agriculture Free Mock Test – Test 01 | 1000 MCQ Series

Agriculture Free Mock Test – Test 01 | 1000 MCQ Series

Agriculture Free Mock Test – Test 01 | 1000 MCQ Series

Q.1. Who is known as the Father of Soil Testing?

मृदा परीक्षण (Soil Testing) का जनक किसे कहा जाता है?

  1. R. K. Schofield
  2. M. L. Jackson
  3. S. Larsen
  4. M. L. Troug

Answer:- 4. M. L. Troug

Explanation:- M. L. Troug is associated with the development and advancement of soil testing methods.

 

Q.2. The System of Rice Intensification (SRI) method was developed by?

सिस्टम ऑफ राइस इंटेंसिफिकेशन (SRI) विधि का विकास किसने किया?

  1. Father Charles
  2. Dr. Ten Berge
  3. Dr. Norman Uphoff
  4. Father Henri de Laulanié

Answer:- 4. Father Henri de Laulanié

Explanation:- The SRI method was developed by French Jesuit priest Father Henri de Laulanié in Madagascar.

 

Q.3. Who is known as the Father of Agricultural Chemistry?

कृषि रसायन विज्ञान (Agricultural Chemistry) का जनक किसे कहा जाता है?

  1. Von Liebig
  2. J. Jones
  3. Neuron
  4. Neil Brady

Answer:- 1. Von Liebig

Explanation:- Justus von Liebig is widely regarded as the Father of Agricultural Chemistry for his contributions to plant nutrition.

 

Q.4. Who is known as the Father of Bacteriology?

जीवाणु विज्ञान (Bacteriology) का जनक किसे कहा जाता है?

  1. A. V. Leeuwenhoek
  2. Robert Hooke
  3. Robert Koch
  4. Ivanovsky

Answer:- 3. Robert Koch

Explanation:- Robert Koch made fundamental contributions to bacteriology and established the microbial causes of several diseases.

 

Q.5. Who is known as the Father of Microbiology?

सूक्ष्मजीव विज्ञान (Microbiology) का जनक किसे कहा जाता है?

  1. A. V. Leeuwenhoek
  2. Robert Hooke
  3. Robert Koch
  4. Ivanovsky

Answer:- 1. A. V. Leeuwenhoek

Explanation:- Antonie van Leeuwenhoek was the first to observe and describe microorganisms using microscopes.

 

Q.6. The first Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVK) of India was established at Puducherry in which year?

भारत का पहला कृषि विज्ञान केंद्र (KVK) पुडुचेरी में किस वर्ष स्थापित किया गया था?

  1. 1985
  2. 1980
  3. 1974
  4. 1960

Answer:- 3. 1974

Explanation:- The first Krishi Vigyan Kendra was established at Puducherry in 1974 to provide agricultural training and technology transfer.

 

Q.7. In guava, ‘Mrig Bahar’ flowering occurs during which months?

अमरूद में ‘मृग बहार’ के अंतर्गत पुष्पन (Flowering) किस महीने में होता है?

  1. June–July (जून–जुलाई)
  2. February–March (फ़रवरी–मार्च)
  3. October–November (अक्टूबर–नवंबर)
  4. November–December (नवंबर–दिसंबर)

Answer:- 1. June–July (जून–जुलाई)

Explanation:- Mrig Bahar flowering in guava generally occurs during June–July and produces the winter crop.

 

Q.8. After pasteurization, milk becomes?

पास्चुरीकरण (Pasteurization) के बाद दूध कैसा हो जाता है?

  1. Powerful (अधिक शक्तिशाली)
  2. Bacteria free (बैक्टीरिया रहित)
  3. Diluted (पतला)
  4. All of the above (उपरोक्त सभी)

Answer:- 2. Bacteria free (बैक्टीरिया रहित)

Explanation:- Pasteurization destroys harmful microorganisms in milk, thereby making it microbiologically safer.

 

Q.9. What is the incubation period of a chicken egg?

मुर्गी के अंडे का ऊष्मायन (Incubation) काल कितना होता है?

  1. 21 days (21 दिन)
  2. 18 days (18 दिन)
  3. 23 days (23 दिन)
  4. 40 days (40 दिन)

Answer:- 1. 21 days (21 दिन)

Explanation:- The normal incubation period of a chicken egg is approximately 21 days.

 

Q.10. The terms Kharif, Rabi and Zaid are derived from which language?

खरीफ, रबी एवं ज़ायद शब्द किस भाषा से लिए गए हैं?

  1. Urdu (उर्दू)
  2. French (फ़्रेंच)
  3. Persian (फ़ारसी)
  4. Arabic (अरबी)

Answer:- 4. Arabic (अरबी)

Explanation:- Kharif, Rabi and Zaid are traditional terms used for the major agricultural seasons in India and are derived from Arabic usage.

 

Q.11. Short-term agricultural loans are mainly provided for the purchase of?

अल्पकालीन कृषि ऋण मुख्यतः किसकी खरीद के लिए दिया जाता है?

  1. Pump set (पंप सेट)
  2. Seed (बीज)
  3. Heavy machinery (भारी मशीनरी)
  4. Bullock (बैल)

Answer:- 2. Seed (बीज)

Explanation:- Short-term agricultural credit mainly finances seasonal inputs such as seeds, fertilizers and pesticides.

 

Q.12. The fruit of rapeseed and mustard is known as?

सरसों एवं राई का फल क्या कहलाता है?

  1. Pod (फली)
  2. Grain (दाना)
  3. Siliqua (सिलिक्वा)
  4. Caryopsis (कैरियोप्सिस)

Answer:- 3. Siliqua (सिलिक्वा)

Explanation:- Rapeseed and mustard belong to Brassicaceae, whose characteristic fruit is a siliqua.

 

Q.13. Which of the following is the best example of a catch crop?

निम्नलिखित में से कैच क्रॉप (Catch Crop) का सर्वोत्तम उदाहरण कौन-सा है?

  1. Linseed (अलसी)
  2. Mustard (सरसों)
  3. Toria (तोरिया)
  4. Groundnut (मूंगफली)

Answer:- 3. Toria (तोरिया)

Explanation:- Toria is a short-duration crop that can fit between two main crops and is therefore used as a catch crop.

 

Q.14. Which element is considered the energy currency of plants?

पौधों का ऊर्जा तत्व (Energy Currency) किसे माना जाता है?

  1. Nitrogen (N)
  2. Phosphorus (P)
  3. Potassium (K)
  4. Molybdenum (Mo)

Answer:- 2. Phosphorus (P)

Explanation:- Phosphorus is a component of ATP, the major energy-transfer molecule involved in plant metabolism.

 

Q.15. Iron (Fe) deficiency is mostly observed in crops grown on?

लौह (Fe) की कमी मुख्यतः किस प्रकार की मिट्टी में उगाई गई फसलों में दिखाई देती है?

  1. Calcareous soils (कैल्केरियस मिट्टी)
  2. Salt affected soils (लवणीय मिट्टी)
  3. Acidic soils (अम्लीय मिट्टी)
  4. Neutral soils (तटस्थ मिट्टी)

Answer:- 1. Calcareous soils (कैल्केरियस मिट्टी)

Explanation:- High pH and calcium carbonate in calcareous soils reduce the availability of iron to plants.

 

Q.16. The term “Gene” was coined by?

‘जीन (Gene)’ शब्द का प्रतिपादन (Coined) किसने किया था?

  1. Mendel (मेंडल)
  2. Bateson (बेटसन)
  3. Shull (शुल)
  4. Johannsen (जोहान्सन)

Answer:- 4. Johannsen (जोहान्सन)

Explanation:- Wilhelm Johannsen coined the term “gene” in 1909 to represent the hereditary unit.

 

Q.17. Foot-and-Mouth Disease (FMD) is caused by?

खुरपका एवं मुंहपका (FMD) रोग किसके कारण होता है?

  1. Fungi (कवक)
  2. Bacteria (जीवाणु)
  3. Virus (विषाणु)
  4. Non-parasitic factors (अपरजीवी कारक)

Answer:- 3. Virus (विषाणु)

Explanation:- Foot-and-Mouth Disease is a highly contagious viral disease caused by Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus.

 

Q.18. The periodical “Kisan Bharti” is published from?

‘किसान भारती’ पत्रिका का प्रकाशन कहाँ से किया जाता है?

  1. Delhi (दिल्ली)
  2. Lucknow (लखनऊ)
  3. Hisar (हिसार)
  4. Pantnagar (पंतनगर)

Answer:- 4. Pantnagar (पंतनगर)

Explanation:- Kisan Bharti is an agricultural periodical associated with the agricultural university at Pantnagar.

 

Q.19. Panchayati Raj was first introduced on 2 October 1959 at?

पंचायती राज व्यवस्था का शुभारंभ 2 अक्टूबर 1959 को सर्वप्रथम कहाँ हुआ था?

  1. Bombay (Maharashtra) / बॉम्बे (महाराष्ट्र)
  2. Nagaur (Rajasthan) / नागौर (राजस्थान)
  3. Shimla (Himachal Pradesh) / शिमला (हिमाचल प्रदेश)
  4. Patna (Bihar) / पटना (बिहार)

Answer:- 2. Nagaur (Rajasthan) / नागौर (राजस्थान)

Explanation:- Panchayati Raj was inaugurated at Nagaur in Rajasthan on 2 October 1959.

 

Q.20. Tag colour of certified seed is?

प्रमाणित बीज (Certified Seed) के टैग का रंग क्या होता है?

  1. Blue (नीला)
  2. Orange (नारंगी)
  3. Purple (बैंगनी)
  4. White (सफेद)

Answer:- 1. Blue (नीला)

Explanation:- Certified seed is identified by a blue-coloured certification tag under the Indian seed certification system.

 

Q.21. What is the nutrient composition (N:P₂O₅:K₂O) of DAP fertilizer?

DAP उर्वरक में N:P₂O₅:K₂O का अनुपात कितना होता है?

  1. 18 : 46 : 0
  2. 46 : 18 : 0
  3. 0 : 46 : 18
  4. 0 : 18 : 46

Answer:- 1. 18 : 46 : 0

Explanation:- DAP contains 18% nitrogen, 46% P₂O₅ and no potassium, giving an N:P₂O₅:K₂O ratio of 18:46:0.

 

Q.22. The term “Evergreen Revolution” was coined by?

“एवरग्रीन रिवोल्यूशन (Evergreen Revolution)” शब्द किसने दिया था?

  1. Dr. A. S. Faroda
  2. Dr. M. S. Swaminathan
  3. Dr. V. L. Chopra
  4. Dr. R. S. Paroda

Answer:- 2. Dr. M. S. Swaminathan

Explanation:- Dr. M. S. Swaminathan coined the term Evergreen Revolution to emphasize sustainable agricultural productivity.

 

Q.23. Which of the following fertilizers supplies three essential plant nutrients?

निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा उर्वरक पौधों को तीन आवश्यक पोषक तत्व प्रदान करता है?

  1. MOP (म्यूरेट ऑफ पोटाश)
  2. DAP (डाई-अमोनियम फॉस्फेट)
  3. SOP (सल्फेट ऑफ पोटाश)
  4. SSP (सिंगल सुपर फॉस्फेट)

Answer:- 4. SSP (सिंगल सुपर फॉस्फेट)

Explanation:- SSP supplies three essential nutrients: phosphorus, sulphur and calcium.

 

Q.24. The fat content in pearl millet (Bajra) is approximately?

बाजरा (Pearl Millet) में वसा (Fat) की मात्रा लगभग कितनी होती है?

  1. 3%
  2. 2%
  3. 5%
  4. 4%

Answer:- 3. 5%

Explanation:- Pearl millet grains contain approximately 5% fat and are an important energy-rich cereal.

 

Q.25. Which crop has a harmful effect on the increase of relative humidity (RH)?

निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सी फसल सापेक्षिक आर्द्रता (RH) में वृद्धि पर प्रतिकूल प्रभाव डालती है?

  1. Sunflower (सूरजमुखी)
  2. Maize (मक्का)
  3. Sugarcane (गन्ना)
  4. Sorghum (ज्वार)

Answer:- 2. Maize (मक्का)

Explanation:- Maize has a high transpiration rate and can contribute substantially to atmospheric moisture under suitable conditions.

Agriculture Free Mock Test – Test 01 | 1000 MCQ Series

Q.26. Plant parasitic nematodes mainly feed on which part of the plant?

पादप परजीवी सूत्रकृमि (Plant Parasitic Nematodes) मुख्य रूप से पौधे के किस भाग पर भोजन करते हैं?

  1. Leaves (पत्तियाँ)
  2. Stem (तना)
  3. Fruits (फल)
  4. Roots (जड़ें)

Answer:- 4. Roots (जड़ें)

Explanation:- Most plant-parasitic nematodes attack plant roots and cause damage while feeding on root tissues.

 

Q.27. PDM-11 is a variety of which pulse crop?

PDM-11 किस दलहनी फसल की उन्नत किस्म है?

  1. Urd (उड़द)
  2. Arhar (अरहर)
  3. Moong (मूंग)
  4. Lobia (लोबिया)

Answer:- 3. Moong (मूंग)

Explanation:- PDM-11 is an improved variety of mungbean or green gram (Vigna radiata).

 

Q.28. Which of the following is a dwarf mutant variety?

निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सी एक बौनी उत्परिवर्ती (Dwarf Mutant) किस्म है?

  1. Jaya (जया)
  2. IR-8
  3. Pusa 2-21 (पूसा 2-21)
  4. Jagannath (जगन्नाथ)

Answer:- 4. Jagannath (जगन्नाथ)

Explanation:- Jagannath is recognized as a dwarf mutant variety associated with improved plant architecture and yield potential.

 

Q.29. Flint corn, commonly grown in India, belongs to which botanical group?

भारत में सामान्यतः उगाई जाने वाली फ्लिंट मक्का (Flint Corn) किस वानस्पतिक समूह से संबंधित है?

  1. Zea mays indentata
  2. Zea mays indurata
  3. Zea mays everta
  4. Zea mays saccharata

Answer:- 2. Zea mays indurata

Explanation:- Flint corn has a hard, vitreous endosperm and belongs to the indurata botanical group.

 

Q.30. Melvin Calvin was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1961 for the discovery of?

मेल्विन कैल्विन को वर्ष 1961 में नोबेल पुरस्कार किस खोज के लिए प्रदान किया गया था?

  1. C₃ Pathway (C₃ मार्ग)
  2. C₄ Pathway (C₄ मार्ग)
  3. Photosystem-I (PS-I)
  4. Photosystem-II (PS-II)

Answer:- 1. C₃ Pathway (C₃ मार्ग)

Explanation:- Melvin Calvin received the 1961 Nobel Prize for his work on the pathway of carbon assimilation in photosynthesis.

 

Q.31. In onion, the type of inflorescence is?

प्याज (Onion) में पुष्पक्रम (Inflorescence) का प्रकार क्या होता है?

  1. Raceme (रेसीम)
  2. Umbel (अम्बेल)
  3. Catkin (कैटकिन)
  4. Corymb (कोरिम्ब)

Answer:- 2. Umbel (अम्बेल)

Explanation:- Onion produces a characteristic globose umbel consisting of many small flowers on a common stalk.

 

Q.32. The newer alluvial soil is known as?

नई जलोढ़ मिट्टी (Newer Alluvial Soil) को क्या कहा जाता है?

  1. Bhangar (भांगर)
  2. Alfisol (एल्फिसोल)
  3. Aridisol (एरिडिसोल)
  4. Khadar (खादर)

Answer:- 4. Khadar (खादर)

Explanation:- Khadar is the newer alluvial soil deposited frequently by rivers and is generally more fertile than Bhangar.

 

Q.33. World Soil Day is celebrated every year on?

विश्व मृदा दिवस (World Soil Day) प्रतिवर्ष कब मनाया जाता है?

  1. 5 December (5 दिसंबर)
  2. 12 December (12 दिसंबर)
  3. 26 December (26 दिसंबर)
  4. 30 December (30 दिसंबर)

Answer:- 1. 5 December (5 दिसंबर)

Explanation:- World Soil Day is observed every year on 5 December to highlight the importance of healthy soil.

 

Q.34. “Golden Rice” is rich in which of the following?

‘गोल्डन राइस (Golden Rice)’ किस पोषक तत्व से समृद्ध होता है?

  1. β-Carotene (बीटा-कैरोटीन)
  2. Iron (लौह)
  3. Zinc (जिंक)
  4. Protein (प्रोटीन)

Answer:- 1. β-Carotene (बीटा-कैरोटीन)

Explanation:- Golden Rice is genetically engineered to produce β-carotene, a precursor of vitamin A, in its grain.

 

Q.35. Which soil structure is considered the best for agricultural purposes?

कृषि की दृष्टि से निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सी मृदा संरचना (Soil Structure) सर्वोत्तम मानी जाती है?

  1. Platy (प्लैटी)
  2. Blocky (ब्लॉकी)
  3. Prismatic (प्रिज़मैटिक)
  4. Spheroidal (स्फेरॉयडल)

Answer:- 4. Spheroidal (स्फेरॉयडल)

Explanation:- Spheroidal or granular structure provides good aeration, drainage and root growth, making it ideal for agriculture.

 

Q.36. Which part of the mango fruit is fleshy and edible?

आम के फल का कौन-सा भाग गूदेदार (Fleshy) एवं खाने योग्य होता है?

  1. Epicarp (बाह्य फलभित्ति)
  2. Pericarp (फलभित्ति)
  3. Mesocarp (मध्य फलभित्ति)
  4. Endocarp (आंतरिक फलभित्ति)

Answer:- 3. Mesocarp (मध्य फलभित्ति)

Explanation:- The edible fleshy portion of mango is mainly the mesocarp surrounding the stone.

 

Q.37. The carbon content of soil organic matter is approximately?

मृदा के कार्बनिक पदार्थ (Organic Matter) में कार्बन की मात्रा लगभग कितनी होती है?

  1. 78%
  2. 68%
  3. 58%
  4. 48%

Answer:- 3. 58%

Explanation:- Soil organic matter is conventionally estimated to contain about 58% carbon, forming the basis of the Van Bemmelen factor.

 

Q.38. What is the full form of CACP?

CACP का पूर्ण रूप (Full Form) क्या है?

  1. Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices (कृषि लागत एवं मूल्य आयोग)
  2. Centre for Agricultural Costs and Process
  3. Cost of Agricultural Common Products
  4. Contract for Agricultural Commodity Purchase

Answer:- 1. Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices (कृषि लागत एवं मूल्य आयोग)

Explanation:- CACP is the Government of India’s advisory body that recommends Minimum Support Prices for major agricultural crops.

 

Q.39. ‘Pusa Deepali’ is a variety of which vegetable crop?

‘पूसा दीपाली’ किस सब्जी फसल की उन्नत किस्म है?

  1. Knol-khol (गांठ गोभी)
  2. Cauliflower (फूलगोभी)
  3. Cabbage (पत्तागोभी)
  4. Radish (मूली)

Answer:- 2. Cauliflower (फूलगोभी)

Explanation:- Pusa Deepali is an improved variety of cauliflower known for early maturity under suitable growing conditions.

 

Q.40. Agronomy is the branch of agriculture that mainly deals with?

एग्रोनॉमी (Agronomy) कृषि विज्ञान की वह शाखा है जो मुख्यतः किससे संबंधित है?

  1. Protection of crops from diseases and pests (फसलों को रोग एवं कीटों से बचाना)
  2. Breeding of crop plants (फसल सुधार)
  3. Principles and practices of crop production (फसल उत्पादन के सिद्धांत एवं व्यवहार)
  4. Principles of field management (खेत प्रबंधन के सिद्धांत)

Answer:- 3. Principles and practices of crop production (फसल उत्पादन के सिद्धांत एवं व्यवहार)

Explanation:- Agronomy mainly deals with the principles and practices of field crop production and soil management.

 

Q.41. WCC-75 is a recommended variety for dryland cultivation of which crop?

WCC-75 वर्षा आधारित (Dryland) खेती के लिए किस फसल की अनुशंसित किस्म है?

  1. Cotton (कपास)
  2. Wheat (गेहूँ)
  3. Bajra (बाजरा)
  4. Sorghum (ज्वार)

Answer:- 3. Bajra (बाजरा)

Explanation:- WCC-75 is a pearl millet variety recommended for dryland and rainfed cultivation.

 

Q.42. The Regional Centre of the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) in India is located at?

भारत में अंतर्राष्ट्रीय चावल अनुसंधान संस्थान (IRRI) का क्षेत्रीय केंद्र कहाँ स्थित है?

  1. New Delhi (नई दिल्ली)
  2. Varanasi (वाराणसी)
  3. Lucknow (लखनऊ)
  4. Hyderabad (हैदराबाद)

Answer:- 2. Varanasi (वाराणसी)

Explanation:- The IRRI South Asia Regional Centre is located at Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh.

 

Q.43. The yellow colour of cow’s milk is mainly due to?

गाय के दूध का पीला रंग मुख्यतः किसके कारण होता है?

  1. Casein (केसीन)
  2. Carotene (कैरोटीन)
  3. Riboflavin (राइबोफ्लेविन)
  4. Xanthophyll (ज़ैंथोफिल)

Answer:- 2. Carotene (कैरोटीन)

Explanation:- The yellowish colour of cow’s milk is mainly due to carotene pigments present in milk fat.

 

Q.44. The High Security Animal Disease Laboratory (HSADL) is located at?

हाई सिक्योरिटी एनिमल डिजीज लेबोरेटरी (HSADL) कहाँ स्थित है?

  1. Hisar (हिसार)
  2. Bhopal (भोपाल)
  3. Mathura (मथुरा)
  4. Izatnagar (इज्जतनगर)

Answer:- 2. Bhopal (भोपाल)

Explanation:- The High Security Animal Disease Laboratory is located at Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, for diagnosis of high-risk animal diseases.

 

Q.45. The reward for the use of land is known as?

भूमि के उपयोग के बदले मिलने वाले प्रतिफल को क्या कहते हैं?

  1. Rent (लगान/किराया)
  2. Profit (लाभ)
  3. Wages (मजदूरी)
  4. Interest (ब्याज)

Answer:- 1. Rent (लगान/किराया)

Explanation:- In agricultural economics, rent is the economic return or reward associated with the use of land.

 

Q.46. What is the chromosome number (2n) of American cotton (Gossypium hirsutum)?

अमेरिकन कपास (Gossypium hirsutum) की गुणसूत्र संख्या (2n) कितनी होती है?

  1. 26
  2. 52
  3. 16
  4. 32

Answer:- 2. 52

Explanation:- Gossypium hirsutum is an allotetraploid cotton species having a somatic chromosome number of 2n = 52.

 

Q.47. What is the nitrogen content of Ammonium Sulphate fertilizer?

अमोनियम सल्फेट उर्वरक में नाइट्रोजन (N) की मात्रा कितनी होती है?

  1. 21%
  2. 26%
  3. 33%
  4. 46%

Answer:- 1. 21%

Explanation:- Ammonium sulphate fertilizer contains approximately 21% nitrogen and also supplies sulphur to crops.

 

Q.48. Evapotranspiration (ET) is measured using which instrument?

वाष्पोत्सर्जन (Evapotranspiration, ET) को किस उपकरण द्वारा मापा जाता है?

  1. Lysimeter (लाइसिमीटर)
  2. Heliometer (हेलियोमीटर)
  3. Hydrometer (हाइड्रोमीटर)
  4. Lactometer (लैक्टोमीटर)

Answer:- 1. Lysimeter (लाइसिमीटर)

Explanation:- A lysimeter measures water loss from a soil–plant system and is commonly used to estimate evapotranspiration.

 

Q.49. What is meant by “Docking” in animal husbandry?

पशुपालन में ‘Docking’ का क्या अर्थ है?

  1. Removing the tail (पूँछ काटना)
  2. Removing the hair (बाल हटाना)
  3. Removing the horn (सींग हटाना)
  4. Removing the hoof (खुर हटाना)

Answer:- 1. Removing the tail (पूँछ काटना)

Explanation:- Docking refers to the removal or shortening of an animal’s tail, commonly practiced in sheep and some livestock.

 

Q.50. Puccinia striiformis is the causal organism of which disease in wheat?

Puccinia striiformis गेहूँ में किस रोग का कारक है?

  1. Black Rust (काला रतुआ)
  2. White Rust (सफेद रतुआ)
  3. Yellow Rust (पीला रतुआ)
  4. Orange Rust (नारंगी रतुआ)

Answer:- 3. Yellow Rust (पीला रतुआ)

Explanation:- Puccinia striiformis causes yellow or stripe rust of wheat, producing characteristic yellow stripes on leaves.

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