June Agriculture Current Affairs 2025 Best For Exams

Explanation:

World Environment Day is observed every year on June 5 as the United Nations’ flagship initiative to raise global awareness and drive action on pressing environmental issues. It was established in 1972 and has since become a major platform engaging over 150 countries worldwide. The 2025 theme, “Beat Plastic Pollution,” highlights the urgent need to reduce plastic waste that harms ecosystems, wildlife, and human health. The Republic of Korea is hosting the 2025 celebrations, showcasing its leadership in environmental policies and innovative waste management.

Explanation:

Nicaragua became the 101st member of the World Trade Organization (WTO) to accept the Agreement on Fisheries Subsidies on June 2, 2025. This agreement aims to combat harmful fishing practices such as illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing by banning subsidies that contribute to overfishing and environmental damage. Nicaragua’s acceptance brings the total number of acceptances closer to the required 111 for the agreement to enter into force, marking a crucial milestone in global marine conservation and sustainable fisheries management efforts.

Explanation:

Acharya Prashant, a philosopher and author, was honored with the ‘Most Impactful Environmentalist’ award by the Green Society of India on World Environment Day. This award recognized his unique contribution to merging spiritual clarity with environmental awareness. His work has inspired millions to embrace sustainable living practices, highlighting the importance of mindfulness and responsibility towards nature. Such recognition emphasizes the growing connection between spiritual wisdom and environmental stewardship in addressing global ecological challenges.

Explanation:

World Food Safety Day is observed annually on June 7. Established by the United Nations General Assembly in 2018, this day highlights the importance of safe food to public health, food security, and economic prosperity. The observance involves global campaigns and actions to promote food safety awareness and encourage collaboration among governments, producers, and consumers. The choice of June 7 has been consistent since the first global observance in 2019, making it a fixed date dedicated to this important cause.

Explanation:

Sailesh C. Mehta, Managing Director of Deepak Fertilizers and Petrochemicals Corporation Ltd., has been appointed as the new Chairman of the Fertiliser Association of India (FAI). With over 40 years of experience in the fertiliser sector, Mehta succeeds N. Suresh Krishnan (MD & CEO of Paradeep Phosphates Ltd.). Known for his expertise in sustainable agriculture and efficient fertiliser practices, Mehta aims to strengthen industry-government collaboration and promote balanced nutrient usage to enhance farm productivity. His leadership comes at a crucial time as India focuses on food security and eco-friendly fertiliser solutions.

Explanation:

India’s first International Agri Hackathon took place in Pune, where the Union government launched the ‘Clean Plant Programme’. This initiative focuses on supplying disease-free horticultural plants to farmers, starting with Maharashtra, to enhance agricultural productivity. Key crops like grapes, oranges, and pomegranates will benefit from this program, ensuring healthier yields. The event highlights Pune’s growing role in agri-innovation and sustainable farming solutions, aligning with national efforts to modernize agriculture and improve farmer livelihoods through technology and research-driven interventions.

Explanation:

Punjab has experienced a significant 20% rise in cotton cultivation in 2025, expanding from 2.49 lakh acres to 2.98 lakh acres—an increase of over 49,000 acres. This growth is part of the state’s broader effort to diversify crops and reduce reliance on paddy. Districts such as Fazilka, Mansa, Bathinda, and Sri Muktsar Sahib have led the increase, supported by government measures like a 33% subsidy on cotton seeds and mandatory digital registration for farmers. The initiative aims to promote sustainable agricultural practices and improve the state’s ecological balance by reducing water-intensive crops.

Explanation:

The culmination of the Viksit Krishi Sankalp Abhiyan is being held in Bardoli, a historically significant location in the state of Gujarat. The event will feature a farmers’ conference attended by key leaders, including Union Agriculture Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan and Gujarat Chief Minister Bhupendra Patel. This gathering aims to highlight and support agricultural advancements and new initiatives intended to boost productivity and sustainability in the region. Hosting the event in Bardoli, known for its agricultural legacy, aligns with the government’s efforts to empower farmers and reinforce the importance of agricultural development at both state and national levels.

Explanation:

The Forest Rights Act (FRA) was enacted to recognize the rights of forest-dwelling Scheduled Tribes and other traditional forest dwellers over forest land and resources. As part of the government’s efforts to implement this legislation effectively, the Union Ministry of Tribal Affairs approved the formation of district-level and state-level FRA cells. These administrative bodies are intended to support and accelerate the implementation process of the FRA. The establishment of these cells is directly linked to the provisions and objectives set out in the Forest Rights Act, which was passed in 2006.

Explanation:

On June 14, 2025, Union Minister Kamlesh Paswan inaugurated India’s first Agri-Drone Indigenization Facility in Chennai, developed by Garuda Aerospace. This 35,000 sq. ft. facility focuses on the design, manufacturing, and testing of Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS), with a target of producing one lakh drones by 2026. Alongside this launch, 300 Centres of Excellence and the DGCA-approved Train the Trainer (TTT) programme were also introduced. These initiatives aim to boost rural employment, promote drone-based agriculture, and strengthen India’s position as a global leader in drone innovation and self-reliant technology development.

Explanation:

India has been recognized for its efforts in containing the Rinderpest Virus, also known as cattle plague, by joining an elite global group dedicated to this cause. The ICAR-National Institute of High-Security Animal Diseases (NIHSAD) in Bhopal has been designated as a Category A Rinderpest Holding Facility. This designation by the World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH) and the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations highlights India’s significant contribution to global animal health and its commitment to preventing the re-emergence of this deadly livestock disease.

Explanation:

On June 18, 2025, India and Ukraine held their first-ever Joint Working Group (JWG) meeting on agriculture cooperation via virtual mode. This meeting marked a significant milestone in strengthening bilateral ties in the agricultural sector. The dialogue focused on key areas such as digital agriculture, mechanisation, plant breeding, and food processing. Indian officials highlighted the country’s innovations like e-NAM and climate-resilient farming strategies, while Ukraine showed strong interest in collaborative research and technology exchange. This strategic engagement reflects both nations’ commitment to advancing food security, sustainable farming practices, and agricultural technology partnerships at a global level.

Explanation:

IFFCO, one of India’s leading cooperative fertilizer companies, is establishing its first overseas nano fertiliser plant in Brazil through a joint venture with NANOFERT. This strategic move aims to produce 4.5 million litres of nano fertiliser annually, enhancing IFFCO’s global presence and contributing to cost reductions. Nano fertilisers are gaining traction for their ability to significantly improve crop productivity while reducing the need for traditional chemical fertilisers. The choice of Brazil, a major agricultural powerhouse, positions IFFCO to tap into a large market and foster sustainable farming practices internationally.

Explanation:

India has restricted most jute imports through land ports on the India-Bangladesh border, allowing them only through the Nhava Sheva Seaport in Maharashtra, from Bangladesh. This measure, announced on August 12, 2025, affects items like jute fabrics, twine, ropes, and bags and is intended to protect the domestic industry.